{"id":19,"date":"2024-03-03T15:40:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T15:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamillinux.org\/?p=19"},"modified":"2024-03-03T15:40:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T15:40:57","slug":"how-to-check-open-ports-in-linux-a-step-by-step-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamillinux.org\/how-to-check-open-ports-in-linux-a-step-by-step-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Check Open Ports in Linux: A Step-by-Step Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Checking open ports in Linux can be easily done using a couple of simple commands in the terminal. Knowing which ports are open is crucial for managing network security and troubleshooting potential issues. In this article, we’ll walk you through the steps on how to check open ports in Linux, so let’s dive in!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Step by Step Tutorial: Checking Open Ports in Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Before we start, it’s good to know that open ports are like doors through which your Linux system can communicate with the outside world. Understanding how to check them is key for maintaining a secure and efficient system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Step 1: Open the Terminal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Open your Linux terminal. You can usually do this by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T<\/code> or searching for ‘Terminal’ in your application menu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The terminal is the gateway to your Linux system’s inner workings. Here, you can execute various commands, including those for checking open ports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Step 2: Use the netstat command<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Type netstat -tuln<\/code> and press Enter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Netstat is a powerful tool that displays network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships. The flags -tuln<\/code> specifically list TCP and UDP ports that are currently listening for incoming connections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Step 3: Use the ss command<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alternatively, type ss -tuln<\/code> and press Enter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The ss<\/code> command is a modern replacement for netstat<\/code>. It’s faster and provides more detailed information about connections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once you’ve completed these steps, you’ll have a clear view of all the open ports on your Linux system. This information is vital for network security, as unauthorized open ports can be entry points for attackers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tips for Checking Open Ports in Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n